Aviation AccidentsInvestigating Aviation Accidents: Unraveling the Factors and Determining Liability

June 28, 20230

Aviation accidents can have devastating consequences, causing loss of life and life-changing injuries. When any size of aviation accident occurs, investigations are conducted to uncover the factors that led to the accident and determine liability. These investigations play a crucial role in improving aviation safety and preventing future incidents.

Unraveling Aviation Accidents

Investigating an aviation accident is comparable to untangling a ball of wool. Every accident is wrapped up and enmeshed in itself, as one long timeline tied in knots. It must be stretched and put in order so investigators can understand each moment. All the factors and influences in an aviation accident entangle this thread of time and create a complex web of causation that needs to be meticulously unraveled.

Pilots play a central role in aviation safety, but human errors can occur due to factors such as fatigue, inadequate training, distraction, or poor decision-making. For example, the crash of Air France Flight 447 in 2009 highlighted the consequences of pilot errors in adverse weather conditions. Misinterpretation of data and failure to respond appropriately led to the tragic loss of the aircraft and all onboard.

Aircraft maintenance is vital to ensure safe operations. Errors in maintenance procedures or oversight can have catastrophic consequences. The crash of ValuJet Flight 592 in 1996 exemplified the significance of maintenance crew errors. Improperly packaged and labeled hazardous materials ignited, causing a fire on board and leading to the crash.

Air traffic controllers play a crucial role in managing the flow of air traffic and ensuring safe separations between aircraft. However, miscommunications, misunderstandings, or failure to provide timely and accurate instructions can contribute to accidents. The collision between United Airlines Flight 718 and Trans World Airlines Flight 2 over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted from a combination of air traffic controller errors and a lack of modern collision avoidance systems.

The Importance of Establishing a Timeline

Establishing a timeline is a critical aspect of aviation accident investigations. The timeline represents a chronological sequence of events leading up to and during the accident. It helps investigators understand the sequence of actions, decisions, and circumstances that ultimately led to the tragedy.

The timeline allows investigators to reconstruct the accident piece by piece, like a multidimensional jigsaw puzzle. Actions, reactions, aircraft hardware, and environmental factors all make up these pieces. Analyzing flight data recorders, cockpit voice recorders, radar data, witness statements, and other sources of information contributes massively when identifying the sequence of events. Investigators can uncover contributing factors and potential errors by following the timeline and piecing together what was happening at crucial moments.

Analyzing the timeline helps identify causal factors such as technical malfunctions, human errors, or environmental conditions that significantly influenced the outcome of the accident. This information is crucial in developing preventive measures and improving safety protocols.

The timeline serves as a foundation for determining liability in aviation accidents. By understanding the sequence of events and factors involved, investigators can assess the responsibility of different parties. This may be the pilots, maintenance crews, air traffic controllers, or aircraft manufacturers. It could be all of them. This information is essential for legal proceedings, insurance claims, and implementing corrective measures.

Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 is a well-known flight that disappeared in 2014 and remains one of the aviation world’s biggest mysteries. The extensive investigation involved analyzing satellite data, radar records, debris analysis, and deep-sea searches. Despite ongoing efforts, the wreckage and definitive answers regarding the cause of the accident have yet to be found. This case underscores the complexity of aviation accident investigations and the importance of unraveling the factors involved to provide closure for the families of the victims and improve aviation safety.

The crash of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 in 2019 raised concerns about the safety of the Boeing 737 MAX aircraft. The investigation revealed a combination of factors, including technical malfunctions and inadequate pilot training on the new aircraft’s automated systems. The findings led to the worldwide grounding of the 737 MAX fleet and prompted extensive scrutiny of aviation safety regulations, aircraft design, and pilot training protocols. This case demonstrates how investigations can uncover systemic issues and drive significant changes in the aviation industry.

Civil Legal Action for Families and Survivors

Aviation accidents not only result in a devastating loss of life but also leave families of the deceased and injured survivors grappling with emotional trauma and significant financial burdens. Medical expenses, funeral costs, loss of income, and ongoing care for survivors can quickly accumulate, making it essential for families and survivors to seek financial compensation.

Civil legal action provides a pathway for pursuing the compensation needed to cope with the aftermath of aviation accidents. Wrongful death claims aim to provide financial stability and support to surviving family members.

Injured survivors of aviation accidents have the right to file personal injury claims to seek compensation for their physical and emotional injuries. Personal injury claims help survivors obtain the financial resources necessary to rebuild their lives and access necessary medical treatments and support services.

The crash of Swissair Flight 111 in 1998 off the coast of Nova Scotia resulted in the tragic loss of all 229 passengers and crew. Families of the victims filed a class-action lawsuit against multiple parties that were found liable. This included the airline, aircraft manufacturer, and maintenance company. The lawsuit alleged negligence in the design, maintenance, and safety protocols of the aircraft. The legal action resulted in a settlement that provided compensation to the families, acknowledging the financial and emotional hardships they endured.

Civil legal action requires the expertise of aviation accident attorneys who specialize in this field. They possess the knowledge and experience to navigate the legal process, gather evidence, assess damages, and negotiate with the responsible parties or their insurance companies.

Aviation accidents have far-reaching consequences for the families of the deceased and the injured survivors, both emotionally and financially. It is crucial for families and survivors to seek legal representation from experienced aviation accident attorneys who can guide them through the legal process and fight for their rights.

If you have been involved in an aviation accident, get in touch with Scarlett Law Group by visiting our offices at 536 Pacific Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94133.

You can also call now for a free consultation on (415) 352-6264. Our experienced aviation attorneys can get you the justice you deserve.