Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death in young adults, and survivors are frequently left with long-term disabilities. Prehospital TBI management focuses on improving these outcomes by preventing secondary injury effects, particularly physiological disturbances. Many cases of prehospital TBI management involve tracheal intubation, a medical procedure in which a physician inserts...

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), or concussion, is a common condition that frequently causes impaired executive functioning (mental processing skills that allow people to plan, focus, learn, and remember), limited independence, and decreased ability to engage in social activities and work. Previous studies on executive functioning in mTBI have produced conflicting results—a discrepancy that can...

Cerebrovascular accident, commonly known as stroke, causes an estimated 2.4% of all self-reported disabilities in the United States and can result in deficits in cognition, mental health, and sensorimotor function. Additionally, motor instability, weakness, and sensory loss following a stroke leaves individuals vulnerable to orthopedic injuries and traumatic brain injuries (TBI). Furthermore, neuroinflammation caused by...

Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are characterized by cognitive dysfunction, including the disruption of executive functioning, memory, and attention. Cognitive-communication disorders (CCDs), which may present a range of challenges for individuals in various social settings, are a common outcome of TBIs. CCDs may include diminished auditory comprehension and impaired verbal communication, and they can vary from...

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading public health concern and a risk factor for developing neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Often experienced by military personnel, athletes, and others experiencing multiple head traumas, CTE is a progressive disease which can lead to cognitive impairment and dementia. Given that CTE frequently...

Epilepsy is a life-altering brain disorder characterized by seizures and associated with a range of physical and psychiatric disorders. Roughly 50% of adults with epilepsy have at least one co-existing medical disorder. Moreover, the prevalence of several disorders, including depression and anxiety, are estimated to be eight times greater in individuals with epilepsy than those...

Mass media is largely responsible for the spread of scientific advances, including healthcare news from research institutions. The press release is a common way for scientists to communicate research and ideas, both with other scientists and with the public. In the era of social media, news from press releases can create an immediate and constant...

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) can result in many adverse outcomes, including cognitive deficits, behavioral challenges, and social and communication impairments. Post-concussion syndrome (PCS) refers to TBI symptoms that persist beyond the expected recovery period. PCS can include irritability, difficulty concentrating, and memory problems that can negatively influence emotional regulation, social skills, and interpersonal relationships....

Mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI), or concussions, make up an estimated 75% of traumatic brain injuries in American children annually. The identification and management of mTBI can be difficult for students who are injured outside of school, as they may go unnoticed by standard school concussion protocols. This gap is dangerous for children who return...

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is often called the “silent epidemic” because, while common, many people who sustain an mTBI will not seek health care for their injury. MTBI is often characterized by a cascade of symptoms such as headache, fatigue, disrupted sleep, and mental health challenges. Although these symptoms often resolve within three months...