Runaway trailers are common on our roads, and requires a skilled driver to safely operate. Unfortunately, not all drivers and trucking companies follow the proper protocols to ensure the safe operation of these vehicles. When an accident happens, devastating injuries can occur to drivers and passengers alike.

If you’ve been hurt in a runaway trailer crash, discuss the details of your case with an attorney to learn more about whether you are able to recover compensation for your damages.

A runaway trailer accident typically occurs when the truck in front is moving at a much faster speed than the trailer behind it. The difference in speeds can cause the trailer to veer or become detached – causing serious destruction to vehicles and even pedestrians nearby.

Some of the most common causes of runaway trailer accidents can include:

• Excessive speed: Drivers who are operating a vehicle of such weight and size should drive according to the road conditions and the cargo they are carrying. Speeding with heavy cargo can cause the driver to lose control of their vehicle and make it more difficult to brake in time to avoid collisions.
• Sudden turns: Similar to jacknife accidents, making quick turns can cause the trailer to become detached.
• Brake or parts failures: If brakes, the hitch, or another integral part is not properly maintained, this can compromise the safety of the vehicle and leads to accidents.
• Overloaded trailers: If a trailer is loaded beyond its maximum capacity, this can put excess burden on the vehicle, making it harder to maneuver safely.

There are various precautions that drivers and trucking companies must follow to help prevent runaway trailer accidents.

• Attaching the trailer. Trailers should be properly hitched to the towing vehicle. Use safety chains and attach the lighting connector. Proper selection and condition of the coupler and hitch ball are essential to safe towing of the trailer.
• Signal lights. Make sure signal lights work properly. This is crucial for spotting the trailers especially at night.
• Inspections. Inspect tires and wheel bearings before each use. Make sure bearings are properly lubricated. If the trailer has brakes inspect them daily and make sure all connections are in tact.
• Repairs. Replace defective integral parts, such as torque rods connected to the running gear, rather than making temporary repairs. Repair and maintain equipment in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and any standards the equipment is required to meet.
• Proper driver training. Provide instruction and training to workers on all equipment they are required to operate. Take care that only licensed drivers operate the vehicles.